Lilemong tsa morao tjena, moholi oa naha ea heso e bile tsela. E le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea, mmuso o tsebisitse ka mafolofolo mehato e fapaneng ea puso. Mabapi le maemo a naha ea heso, joalo ka ea ts'oereng tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tsa lefats'e, khase ea koloi ke e 'ngoe ea mehloli ea bohlokoa ea tšilafalo e bakang moholi. Sepheo sa pholisi se boetse se lebisitsoe holim'a ho tsoa ha mosi oa likoloi. E le ho laola ka nepo ho tsoa ha mosi oa likoloi, ka lehlakoreng le leng, mmuso o ntse o tsoela pele ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa oli. Ho lebeletsoe hore lihlahisoa tsa oli tse hloekisitsoeng li tla amoheloa ka la 1 January, 2017; ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa haholo 'me lebelo la tsoelo-pele le potlakile; Ho phaella ho maemo a mabeli a ka holimo a bohlokoa, peterole ea ethanol e sa tsoa khutlela ponong ea batho.
Tšebeliso ea peterole ea ethanol ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha mosi
Ethanol peterole ke mohloli o mocha oa matla o entsoeng ke mafura a ethanol le peterole e tloaelehileng e tsoakiloeng ka karolo e itseng ea lijo-thollo le likhoele tse fapaneng tsa semela. Ho ea ka litekanyetso tsa naha, peterole ea ethanol e kopantsoe le 90% ea peterole e tloaelehileng le 10% ea mafura a ethanol. Ha ho bapisoa le peterole e tloaelehileng, likahare tsa carbon monoxide tse sebelisang peterole ea ethanol li ka fokotsoa ka 2/3. Mohlala, palo ea hajoale ea likoloi tsa Shanghai e fihlile ho limilione tse 3 tsa makoloi. Haeba peterole ea ethanol e khothaletsoa ka botlalo, palo ea carbon dioxide e ntšoang ke khase ea mohatla e lekana le likoloi tse limilione tse 2 tse sebelisang peterole e tloaelehileng. Ka hona, ho sebelisa peterole ea ethanol hape ke tsela ea bohlokoa ea ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea khase ea mohatla. Mokhoa.
Texas le Zhanjiang, Shandong le Guangdong ba ile ba kena sesoleng sa peterole ea ethanol
Mathoasong a December, e le ho lokisa sebopeho sa matla le ho thusa ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea sepakapaka, Ofisi ea Litaba tsa Molao ea Puso ea Puso ea Puso ea Shandong e phatlalalitse "Mehato ea Tšebeliso ea peterole ea Vehide Eller Passenger Eleneol (Mokhabiso o Hlakotsoeng bakeng sa Moralo o Tsosolositsoeng)", le e hlahisitsoe Jinan, Zaozhuang, Tai'an, Jining, Linyi, Texas, Liaocheng, le lihlopha tse 8 tsa litoropo Li-masepala literekeng tse 8 tsa Heze li khothalelitse tšebeliso ea peterole ea koloi bakeng sa peterole ea koloi. Har'a bona, Texas e sa tsoa eketsoa. Ho entsoe qeto ke 'Muso oa Batho oa Profinseng ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea peterole ea koloi bakeng sa ho sebelisoa libakeng tse ling tsa tsamaiso. Zhanjiang City, Guangdong e rera ho khothaletsa peterole ea ethylene ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2016.
Liprofinse tse 9 ke libaka tsa liteko
Ebile, ho khothaletsoa ha peterole ea ethanol ka lilemo tse fetang leshome. Ho tloha ka 2002, mosebetsi oa pele oa ho leka o ile oa qala. Litoropo tse ling liprofinseng tse tharo tse ka leboea-bochabela le liprofinse tse hlano tse kholo tsa temo Shandong le Henan li khothalelitse peterole ea ethanol. Ka selemo, ts'ebeliso ea peterole ea ethanol e ile ea nyolohela ho liprofinse tse 9. Har’a tsona, liprofinse tse hlano tsa Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, le Anhui li ile tsa lekoa profinseng eo, ’me Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu le Hubei li ile tsa lekoa libakeng tse ling profinseng eo.
Karolo ea 'maraka ea bofokoli e fokotseha butle-butle
Kamora ho phahamiswa ha peterole ea ethanol sebakeng sa heno, ka lebaka la khaello ea matla le ho bola, ho na le mantsoe a mangata a sa lumellaneng le sechaba, a bakang thekiso e mpe, hammoho le bofokoli ba litšenyehelo tse phahameng, ka phokotso ea taolo le ts'ebetso. ho ntlafatsa boleng ba oli e hloekisitsoeng, boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa oli e hloekisitsoeng boa ntlafatsoa. Sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea peterole ea ethanol se ntse se fokotseha. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse amehang, tšebeliso ea hona joale ea peterole ea ethanol Profinseng ea Shandong e etsa chelete e ka tlase ho 10% ea kakaretso.
Liprofinse tse robong tse sebelisang peterole ea ethanol li ile tsa khothaletsoa ka botlalo lilemong tse peli tsa pele tsa taolo, empa joale tlhahlobo e ile ea fokotseha. Ho feta moo, peterole ea ethanol e hloka ho rekoa khoebong e kholo. Ka ho ata ha peterole ea Sinopec, PetroChina le Shandong Refined, ho ata ha litheko tsa peterole ho atolositsoe. Liphaello tsa thekiso ea liteishene tsa khase tsa sechaba li fokotsehile haholo, 'me kamohelo ea' maraka e fokola. Ka hona, bongata ba bona ba retelehetse Shandong ho reka peterole e hloekileng haholo. Ho tloha ka 2008, ke liteishene tse kholo tsa khase feela tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho rekisa peterole ea ethanol. Ho khothaletsa thekiso e kholo ea peterole ea ethanol ho amehile haholo, 'me palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e fokotsehile haholo. Ho ea ka Golden le Silver Island, likarolo tse ling tsa Shandong le Henan li boletse hore kakaretso ea thekiso e fokotsehile ka 30-4%.
Kholiso e kholo e hloka tšehetso e nepahetseng ea leano
Ho khothaletsa ethanol ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tikoloho, empa ts'ebetso e kholo e ntse e le thata. Ea pele ke hore likhoebo tse peli tse kholo ke mocha o ka sehloohong oa theko ea peterole ea ethanol. Tlas'a khaello ea tlholisano ea 'maraka, theko ea peterole ea ethanol e maemong a holimo mme e tla fokotsa ka kotloloho phaello ea barekisi ba peterole ea ethanol. Ea bobeli ke hore bareki ba bangata ba ntse ba sa tsebe peterole ea ethanol.
Ha bohlokoa ba mmuso tikolohong ea sepakapaka bo ntse bo phahama le ho feta, tlhokomelo ea 'maraka oa oli e hloekisitsoeng e tla ba thata le ho feta hamorao. E le ho arabela ho se utloisisane ha kutloisiso ea basebelisi ba ho qetela ea peterole ea ethanol, haeba 'muso o ntlafatsa ho phatlalatsoa, katoloso e tšoanang ea tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka peterole ea ethanol. Ho feta moo, phetoho ho tloha ho phahamiso e koetsoeng ho ea ho mofuta o bulehileng e entse hore 'maraka oa peterole ea ethanol e sekamele,' me ho fanoe ka thuso e lekaneng ea lichelete, kahoo e eketsa karolo ea 'maraka ea peterole ea ethanol.
Nako ea poso: Mar-15-2023